Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Prompt 3: Emergent Literacy and Language Development

During my time at my placement, I have noticed multiple instances where literature was being promoted. My classroom has currently been working on the alphabet. The teacher has a display of each of the letters with pictures underneath that have objects that start with the specific letter. The class is currently working on the letter “s”. My teacher gives each of the children one of the letters that they will use in a class discussion. Each child is instructed to go home and bring in several objects that they can find that begin with their letter. They then bring the objects into the classroom and the children have to say what the object is, and if it begins with the correct letter. I have found this activity to be very effective because the students love to bring in their own objects from home. The children also get extremely excited and anxious to see what their classmates have brought in for the day. It allows the students to have fun while correlating the letters of the alphabet to different words/objects.
Another literature based activity my teacher uses is the morning calendar. Every week she chooses different students for different jobs around the classroom. One of the jobs is to do the morning routines. This includes one of the students using a pointer on the calendar as the class says the month and date out loud. This routine sounds something like this, “Today is Wednesday, February the 10th, 2016”. While each of the words are being announced, the student in charge points to the correct word on the calendar. The teacher repeats this line about 4-5 times and eventually lets the students say the statement without her help.  I really enjoy this activity because I can tell the children are beginning to understand what the calendar means. By saying the information out loud and looking to where the plastic finger is being pointed, they are able to make a connection.
The Whitehurt article explains emergent literacy in child development. Some of the components I feel that my program uses from this article would be emergent reading, and knowledge of letters. I have noticed that a lot of my kids partake in emergent reading. After observing a multitude of students and asking them to read their books out loud, I noticed a lot of them look at the pictures and make up their own narrative to the story. Although a lot of the students did not understand what the words were saying on the pages, they still understood that the print was telling a story or gives direction. According to the Whitehurt article this means that these children have a higher level of print intentionality. Children who have lower levels of print intentionality do not understand that the print on the page is a symbol system with linguistic meaning. 
The other component I noticed in my classroom was knowledge of letters. As I discussed before, my classroom is really focused on learning the alphabet at this point in the year. They spend a lot of time thinking of words that start with some of the different letters and the teacher tests their knowledge with different activities. Sometimes she will give them a choice of words and they will have to decide which one begins with the correct letter she is asking for. These activities are crucial because the Whitehurt article discussed that if a beginning reader does not know the letters of the alphabet, they cannot learn the sounds the letters make. I believe my teacher does a great job with helping the children understand the sounds that each letter makes.
My classroom does have a literacy based center. One corner of the room includes a bookshelf with dozens of books for the children to choose from. There are cozy chairs for the students to sit in as they read as well as a nice big carpet area. The Bullard text talks about how it is important to have this type of comfortable and aesthetic environment when creating an effective literacy center. Whenever the children either complete an activity before everyone else is finished or finish their snacks before the rest of the class, they immediately go over to the literacy corner and begin reading. During this time the children are extremely quiet and make sure to respect their other classmates. The Bullard text also states how a literacy center should be well-stocked with quality books. While the students were working the other day I looked into the literacy center to find many different genres and difficulty levels within the books. Needless to say, each child has a variety of books to choose from. One thing I did notice was that a lot of the children seemed to have their favorite book(s) that they would go back to every day.

If I was using the ELLCO, I think my classroom would do best in Section 4 which is Books and Book Reading. This section includes organization of book areas, characteristic of books, books for learning, approaches to book reading, and quality of book reading. My classroom would do well in this section because there is a multitude of different books to choose from with different genres, the teacher spends a lot of time reading out loud to the students, and the teacher reads different educational books with follow up materials for the students to engage in. My classroom would not do very well in Section 5 which is Print and Early Writing. This section includes an early writing environment, support for children’s writing, and environmental print. My program would not do well in this section because I have not seen a lot of my students writing. The teacher always writes the students names on their materials before passing it out so they do not have a chance to do it themselves. Although they do a lot of reading in my classroom, I still have yet to see my students attempt any form of writing. 

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